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The aim of this work was to present the accident and traffic modeling of Oman (Muskat City) under theoretical assumptions by means of agent-based simulation. TRASS should be taken as the basis for the simulation environment. In addition, possible counter-measures should be proposed with regard to the high accident rate, which result from different simulation variants.
It was not part of this work whether the theoretical assumptions by the simulation should actually be applied and implemented in reality.
It was also necessary to check whether three different simulation variants could be represented differently by TRASS. The three variants were divided into simulation sequence with traffic light control, without traffic light control and finally with traffic light control, which however should be ignored with a probability of 70%. All three variants could produce different results. It has been shown that all three variants have advantages and disadvantages with respect to traffic flow and accident rate.
Not to be neglected is the fact that this work is modeled, analyzed and evaluated exclusively with TRASS framework. All potentials and deficits thus flow into the overall framework of this work. Therefore, after critical observation, this statement was viewed from a single angle only: the theoretical assumptions of Oman and the modeling limits of TRASS. In order to be able to make a promising statement about the actual implementation of the proposals, further comprehensive analyzes and simulations are necessary in a much wider range of variants of transport for Oman.
Die vorliegende Diplomarbeit untersucht die Emergenz eines gemeinsam genutzten Lexikons anhand einer Implementierung des Modells von Edwin Hutchins und Brian Hazlehurst. Zunächst erläutert diese Arbeit das oben genannte Modell und analysiert sowohl verschiedene Simulationstechniken, insbesondere die der Multi-Agenten-Simulation, als auch den Aufbau und die Funktionalität künstlicher neuronaler Netze, welche als Hauptbestandteile des Modells angesehen werden können. Der Modellbeschreibung folgen Entwurf, Architektur und eine detaillierte Erläuterung der Implementierung des Werkzeugs LexLearn. LexLearn ist ein in Java komplett neu konzipiertes und implementiertes Programm und bietet dem Benutzer die Möglichkeit, die Emergenz einer gemeinsam genutzten Sprache innerhalb verschiedener Agentengemeinschaften zu simulieren und zu analysieren. In mehreren Simulationsdurchläufen werden sowohl die Ergebnisse von Edwin Hutchins und Brian Hazlehurst reproduziert als auch weitere Erkenntnisse durch neu erstellte Simulationen gewonnen.
Abstract For a significant length of time, computer simulation programs have been the preferred tools of sociologists to analyse " thus confirm or refute " sociological theories, scenarios, presumptions and assumptions. Many different simulation platforms for various domains exist. The EmIL project aims to create a new simulation platform specifically to analyse norm emergence. This platform is divided into sections, thereby allowing the analysis of individual norm emergence: this is not currently possible, thus EmIL-S may represent a significant improvement over current simulation platforms. This diploma thesis describes the concepts behind the project and provides a prototype for the simulation program EmIL-S. The creation of the prototype and the underlying development process are described in detail. The experience gained during this process is analysed and described. In the course of this analysis, the malfunctions and errors within EmIL-S are explained; the solutions to these malfunctions and errors are noted, along with other proposed improvements. This diploma thesis can also be used as a helpful manual to build simulations within the simulation platform.